MKNOD(8)

NAME
mknod - build special file

SYNOPSIS
mknod path [c | b] major minor
mknod path [p]

DESCRIPTION
The mknod command creates device special files and fifos. Normally the shell script /dev/MAKEDEV is used to create special files for commonly known devices; it executes mknod with the appropriate arguments and can make all the files required for the device.

To make a fifo, the only required argument is the fifo name.

To make special files manually, the four required arguments are:

path
    Device name, for example “sd” for a SCSI disk on an HP300 or a “pty” for pseudo-devices.

b | c
    Type of device. If the device is a block type device such as a tape or disk drive which needs both cooked and raw special files, the type is b. All other devices are character type devices, such as terminal and pseudo devices, and are type c.

major
    The major device number is an integer number which tells the kernel which device driver entry point to use. To learn what major device number to use for a particular device, check the file /dev/MAKEDEV to see if the device is known, or check the system dependent device configuration file:

    “/usr/src/sys/conf/device.architecture”

    (for example device.hp300).

minor
    The minor device number tells the kernel which subunit the node corresponds to on the device; for example, a subunit may be a filesystem partition or a tty line.

Major and minor device numbers can be given in any format acceptable to strtoul(3), so that a leading ‘0x’ indicates a hexadecimal number, and a leading ‘0’ will cause the number to be interpreted as octal.

SEE ALSO
mkfifo(1), mknod(2), MAKEDEV(8)